Orenburg is actually a community in the Russia located in the Southern Urals, at junction off Europe and you can Asia, throughout the step 1,455 kilometres southern area-east out of Moscow. Which town is the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast.
News, notes and you will opinion:
/ Towards Friday, powerful burst occurred regarding 20 kilometer out-of Orenburg. The effectiveness of the new burst is step 3-4 kilotons from TNT, that’s equivalent to the blast of three hundred teach cars that have shells. This is simply not the original such as for instance event for the Russia into the present decades – explosions from the ammo depots are present that have surprising regularity.
Foundation of Orenburg
Inside the October 1715, a significant part of conference out of Kazakh elders going because of the Abulkhair Khan talked out in prefer from adopting an operate to your the new voluntary annexation of your Young Zhuz out-of Kazakhs (a significant part out of today’s west Kazakhstan) with the Russian Empire. Into the 1734, Abulkhair Khan sworn to safeguard the protection of Russian limitations and you can merchant caravans passageway through the Kazakh steppes.
As the an incentive for it, he requested to help you accept the fresh khan’s sequence with the throne to have their friends and construct an urban area that have a beneficial fortress for the Otherwise River, in which he could get a hold of haven in case there is threat. In 1735, the new Orenburg fortress is actually put in the confluence of your own Or and Yaik (Ural) canals.
For the 1739, river flooding within lay pushed preparations with the build away from a new area with the same name downstream of your own Yaik Lake, towards the Krasnaya (Red) Mountain. During the 1741, it absolutely was centered. The old town is titled the Orsk fortress (today’s city of Orsk), however the framework of the the fresh area failed to initiate because the new chosen put was treeless, rocky and you can remote in the river – unsuitable to own urban area design.
During the 1743, Orenburg is oriented toward 3rd time, on the site of your own former Berd fortress, from the confluence of one’s Sakmara Lake towards Yaik. Now, simple fact is that historic cardio of your area. Once the Orenburg try in the first place centered towards Otherwise Lake, it was called Orenburg – a town on Or. Concerning the such as for example a confusing reputation of founding, Orenburg is known as 3 times developed as soon as created.
During the 1744, they became the middle of the fresh Orenburg Governorate extending about Volga River so you can Siberia, from the Kama Lake towards the Caspian Water. Orenburg is actually centered just like the an excellent fortress city guarding new southeastern border of one’s Russian Kingdom. Meanwhile, it actually was supposed to act as a middle away from exchange which have the brand new individuals of your own East. Hence lebanese girl for marriage Orenburg got each other military and you can industrial importance.
Orenburg on the late eighteenth – nineteenth years
From inside the peasant war of 1773-1775, Orenburg underwent a long siege beneath the management away from Yemelyan Pugachev. At that time, it was the main fortress from the south-eastern of the country. Strong fortifications welcome Orenburg to resist a half a dozen-day siege. After the inhibition of one’s uprising, given that discipline, Empress Catherine II renamed the new Yaitsk Cossacks toward Ural Cossacks, the fresh new Yaitsk city – for the Uralsk, this new Yaik River – towards Ural Lake.
On the winning coverage of your fortress, new townspeople from Orenburg was presented with brand new cross regarding St. Andrew the first-Entitled (X). Today, so it cross try portrayed for the flag and you will layer off arms from Orenburg.
Inside 1811, the people regarding Orenburg was about 5,400 anybody. At the end of new eighteenth – beginning of the nineteenth years, the first Catholics appeared in Orenburg, since adopting the divisions of one’s Gloss-Lithuanian Commonwealth numerous Poles was exiled here. About 19th century, new Polish diaspora from inside the Orenburg increased by exiled people of one’s Polish uprisings. Into the 1847, an excellent Catholic church try oriented and consecrated into the Orenburg (the structure could have been maintained and can be found within eighth Marta Road, 24).
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